S3 Affray is defined as which of the following?

• A. 12 or more people using or threatening unlawful violence.
• B. 3 or more people using or threatening unlawful violence.
• C. A person using or threatening unlawful violence that causes fear for personal safety.
• D. Disorderly behaviour likely to cause harassment or distress.

Answer: (C)

Affray is a public order offence that centers on the use or threat of unlawful violence toward another person and the impact of that violence or threat on bystanders. The best answer captures the essential effect: someone uses or threatens unlawful violence in a way that causes fear for personal safety. It’s not about the number of people involved (that would point to other offences like violent disorder or riot), and it isn’t about general disorderly conduct. The key is the unlawful violence or threat and the resulting fear in others present.